Interior of the Earth, Theory of continental Drift, Seafloor Spreading and Plate Tectonics, Vulcanicity and Volcanoes, Earthquakes, Rocks, Drainage pattern, Erosion cycle, Wind, Underground water, Landforms shaped by waves and currents, Glaciers and Glacial Topography, Periglacial Landscape, Insolation and Heat Budget, Fog and Clouds, Precipitation, Air masses, Fronts, Thunderstorms; Tornadoes and Waterspouts, Climate Changes, Weather Forecasting, Applied climatology, Oceans Temperature, Salinity and destiny of ocean water, Ice in the Sea, Water masses, Marine Deposits, Coral Reef, Oceanic waves and Tides, Ocean Currents, Man and Marine Resources, Biosphere and Ecology, Biome