A Textboook of plant physiology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology

defination of cell, types of cells, structure of cell under electron microscope, cell wall, plasma membrane, protoplasm, centrosome, cilia, flagella, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi complex, lysosomes, microbodies, mitochondria, plastids, ribosomes, differences between 70s and 80s ribosomes, metabolically inactive cell inclusions, vacuoles, nucleus, cell component and their main function, osmotic realtions of plant cell, diffusion, diffusion pressure of liquid, factor affect the rate of diffusion, importance of diffusion in plant, demonstration of diffusion, importance of diffusion in plant, demonstration of diffusion, permeability, osmosis, endosmosis and exosmosis,turgor pressure, wall pressure and osmotic pressure, water potential concept, plasmolysis and deplasmolysis, imbibition,absorption of water, hygroscopic coefficient, moisture equivalent, wilting and wilting coefficient, water absorbing parts of the plants, characteristics of root, regions of the root, internal structure of root, structure of root hair, echanism of water absorption, active absorption and passive absorption, path of water in root pressure, demonstration of root pressure, non-osmotive active absorption, apoplast and symplast concept, factor affecting the rate of water absorption, ascent of sap, godlewski theory, vital force theory, physical theories, imbibition theory, capillary force theory, cohesion theory of dixon and jolly, evidences in support of cohesion theory, criticism, demonstration of transiration pull, transpiration, difference between transpiration and evaporation, cuticular, lenticular, and stomatal, structure of stomata, distribution of stomata on leaf, types of stomata, daily periodicity of stomatal movement, mechanism of transpiration, mechanisms of opening and closing of stomata,, theories of opening and closing of stomata, photosynthesis, mineral nutrition in plant, composition of plant - ash, essential and non -essential elements, macro-nutrients and micro-nutrients, differences between trace and tracer elements, hydroponics, mineral element in plants, solution culture method, sand culture method, nutrient solution, precaution during prepartion and use of nutrient solution, inorganic salts in soil, inorganic salts in soil water, general roles of mineral elemnts in plant, differences between chlorosis and etiolation, source, occurrence and functions of the essential elements, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus, potossium, calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese, zinc, boron, copper, molybdeunum, chlorine, vanadium, method to overcome mineral deficiency - soil, application, foliar application and injection method, lipid metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, photoperiodism and photomorphogenesis, dormancy of seed and sseed germination, vernalization, growth and metabolism of growth hormones, plant movement stress physiology, method of biochemical analysis, carbohydrate, amino acid and protein, the lipid, the enzymes, coenzymes, vitamin, plant growth substance, nucleic acids, introduction to bio-energetics, biological oxidation and reduction, secondary metabolites, genetic engineering, biotechnology