History,revolutions of 1848 and their aftermath, Napolean III- domestic and foreign policies, the third french republic, eastern question, unification of italy, unification of Germany, Bismark's home and foreign policy (1871-1890), Kaiser William II : impact of his foreign policy on Europe, socialism: marx and engels and development of socialism in Europe, modern imperialism, World war I (1914-1918), Russia revolution, peace treatises(1919-1923), the league of nations, rise of dictatorship in Germany, World war II (1939-1945), Establishment of the UNO, Post-war Europe (1945-1960) (Topical Term)